The distribution of a media product is incredibly important
when it comes to the success of the product. Film distributors are responsible
for a lot of the marketing, looking at identifying the audience as well as
reaching them, deciding a release date and then promoting the film within this
timespan, until release. Film distributors decide how much the film is going to
be advertised as well as when and where. This is crucial as it needs to gain
interest from people to create an audience, not only this, but it needs to draw
the correct audience. For example if the target was young children you would
advertise the film up until the school holidays, to have it released within the
holidays so they are more likely to go and watch it. Distributor’s methods for
promoting can vary for each set film and company.
When it comes to advertising there are several different
platforms that can be made use of. This includes things like posters, bus
signage, billboards, TV adverts, radio adverts, having its own website, social
media advertising, trailers and may more. Without any of these no audience
would be made as there would be no talk about the film itself, no one would
even be aware about it. By covering such a large variety of platforms the doors
to a larger audience are open, enabling them to get the biggest reach that they
can. This is because people who tend to watch little TV won’t necessarily see
the adverts; however they may spend a lot of time on social networks and see
from it here. This is where audience research becomes a very important aspect,
the distribution company need to know and understand their audience as the
marketing will differ depending on the demographics and size of the audience. Looking
at the trailer I have produced, for example, when advertising the trailer on TV
it wouldn’t be shown during the day as this is usually a time in which children
will be watching TV so our target audience would not have watched it. Once more
has been discovered about their audience they can then optimize attraction for
the product. Examples of this are as such –
Here you can see that for children’s films bold and bright
colours are used, as well as displaying the main character in the centre of the
poster with some form of over exaggerated expression on their face. You also
have other characters behind them. This is because often children can recognise
the characters, for these examples Lego and SpongeBob are both incredibly
recognisable. Now comparing these to the horror posters we can see that they
are more dull, main characters are not given away too much and there is no
specific action occurring on the poster as they do not want to show too much of
the story line.
Distributors work along with a marketing plan which can take
action up to a year before the official release date of the films. This is
because they need to build the audience by releasing teaser trailers, posters
etc. As the release date gets nearer they often try to build themselves into
other advertising campaigns to create even more talk around the film.
A recent ad campaign that has been effective is the recent
film release of 50 Shades Of Grey. The film is based on a book itself, so it
therefore already has an audience. Due to this it is easy to find out even more
about the audience. By releasing a film more talk was brought up about it,
firstly being the uproar about who was going to be Mr Grey. The film had a
budget of around $40 million however so far has made a domestic total of
$161,377,000. This is due to how much talk was made about the film before its
actual release. Promotion for the film started incredibly early, with the
release of the cast, soundtracks and small teaser trailers, as well as new book
covers for the film.
When it comes to merging the promotional material with the
products it is incredibly important that a narrative and theme has been kept.
This is important as it links all of the products together, creating an
instantly recognisable identity. Looking at my trailer and promotional products
I have tried to stick to using a similar colour scheme, as well as keeping the
lighting dark to create a gloomy atmosphere.

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